Who qualifies as a dependent in tax terminology?

In tax terminology, a dependent is generally defined as an individual whom a taxpayer provides financial support. This support can include various types of assistance, such as housing, food, education, and healthcare. The IRS outlines specific criteria for determining who qualifies as a dependent, which includes children (of all ages), as well as qualifying relatives who meet certain conditions regarding income, residency, and support.

By stating that anyone supported by the taxpayer's income qualifies as a dependent, the answer encompasses a broader range of individuals beyond just immediate family or direct relatives. This recognition allows for a more inclusive view, accommodating different family structures and arrangements where individuals may rely on the taxpayer for financial support, thus maximizing potential tax benefits for the taxpayer.

In contrast, focusing solely on children or direct relatives would ignore instances where taxpayers support non-immediate family members or other individuals who may not traditionally be considered dependents. Additionally, limiting the definition to only spouses excludes many other scenarios where a taxpayer has a legal obligation or chooses to support another person who qualifies as a dependent under tax laws.